Sustaining the Promise of SEEK: Keeping Kentucky’s Commitment to Every Child
January 6, 2026
For more than thirty years, Kentucky has relied on the Support Education Excellence in Kentucky formula to fulfill a simple but powerful promise: every child deserves access to a high-quality public education, no matter their zip code. The SEEK formula was designed to make this promise real by supporting equity, strengthening local schools, and prioritizing the needs of students and educators.
Today, that promise remains just as vital. Our districts continue to serve students with rising academic, mental health, transportation, and safety needs. Yet while expectations for schools have grown, state funding has not kept pace with real costs. As a result, local communities carry an increasing share of the burden, which challenges fairness and weakens our commitment to the Kids First mission.
Understanding the Funding Gap
When we look at historical trends, the issue becomes clearer. In 2008, the inflation-adjusted SEEK base was the equivalent of $5,743 per student. Today, even with periodic increases, Kentucky has not restored that level of investment. Districts, especially those with lower property wealth, are forced to rely heavily on local revenue to maintain basic programs, staffing, and student supports. This widens the gap between communities and places additional pressure on families.
As we move into a new budget cycle, this is a central KASS legislative priority. Closing the SEEK shortfall and ensuring sustainable growth in state funding is essential not just for the next two years but for long-term district planning and stability.
Why Add-Ons Matter for Students
The SEEK base is only part of the equation. Add-on components provide targeted funding for transportation, full-day kindergarten, mental health professionals, school safety officers, and other essential services. These supports reflect the real needs of Kentucky students and the increasing expectations placed on schools. Fully funding these add-ons is not optional. It is a core part of delivering on our constitutional responsibility to provide every child with an efficient system of common schools.
KASS continues to advocate for full reimbursement for school resource officers, codification of school facility funding efficiencies (such as those in HB 727), and financial impact statements on every education bill to prevent unfunded mandates for districts.
Moving Toward a Stronger, More Sustainable SEEK
SEEK can and should evolve to reflect the modern realities of public education. KASS supports improvements that include:
- Annual SEEK adjustments that track inflation so districts are not losing purchasing power each year
- Modernizing add-on structures to account for actual costs
- Aligning state and local contributions toward a sustainable 60/40 balance
- Ensuring consistency and predictability so districts can build long-term budgets with confidence
These steps strengthen local schools, reduce inequities across communities, and honor Kentucky’s commitment to public education.
Keeping Kids First: Why This Matters Now
When we talk about SEEK, we are ultimately talking about fairness. A child in a rural Eastern Kentucky county deserves every opportunity available to a child in a suburban or urban district. With consistent and equitable funding, schools can continue:
- Recruiting and retaining high-quality educators
- Expanding mental health and academic supports
- Providing safe learning environments
- Offering robust pathways in career and technical education, college preparation, and workforce development
These goals align directly with KASS’s 2026 priorities: investing in educator pipelines, reducing outdated mandates, expanding learning opportunities, and strengthening the financial foundation of Kentucky’s schools.
A Path Forward for Kentucky
The way ahead is clear. Kentucky must commit to a sustainable, fully funded SEEK system that acknowledges the real cost of educating our children. By doing so, we keep our promise to students, families, and communities. We also ensure that public education remains the Commonwealth’s most powerful driver of opportunity, mobility, and economic strength.
Together, with a unified voice and a Kids First vision, we can build a future where every student across Kentucky is supported, valued, and prepared for success.
In a recent KASS Live episode, KHSAA Commissioner Julian Tackett addressed the growing complexity surrounding high school athletics in Kentucky. From transfer eligibility under open enrollment to NIL guardrails and mid-season movement, the pressures facing districts are increasingly operational and immediate. Tackett emphasized that the KHSAA’s responsibility is consistent rule application grounded in member-approved policy, while superintendents remain central to maintaining fairness, clarity, and community trust when eligibility questions arise. The conversation also underscored the importance of safety, supervision, and partnership. Whether addressing fan conduct, officiating shortages, or compliance concerns, athletics reflect district leadership and school culture. With clear communication and steady collaboration between districts and the KHSAA, superintendents can protect student opportunity while preserving competitive integrity and public confidence. 👉 Watch the full conversation with Julian Tackett
When education funding debates move into budget season, conversations often revolve around line items, percentages, and projections. For district superintendents, however, the implications are far more tangible. They are measured in teacher salaries, bus replacement schedules, classroom resources, and student services. This session’s budget conversation centers heavily on recurring revenue through the SEEK formula. While multiple targeted investments are under discussion, the clearest message emerging is the importance of the SEEK base and its connection to district stability. Why the SEEK Base Matters The SEEK base is not simply a number in statute. It is the primary recurring funding mechanism that districts rely on for sustainable planning. When the base increases meaningfully, districts gain the ability to invest in instruction, remain competitive in staff compensation, and address long-term workforce challenges. When it remains flat, the pressure shifts locally. Over time, districts have experienced diminished buying power relative to 2008 levels. Inflationary pressures and rising operational costs continue to compound that challenge. Without recurring revenue growth, districts absorb those increases within fixed budgets. The result is not theoretical. It is operational. A Local Example: Rockcastle County Schools A funding impact report shared this week illustrates how these pressures manifest at the district level . On page 1 of the report, Rockcastle County Schools documents a 26 percent decrease in purchasing power compared to 2008. Bus replacement costs increased significantly, with a single bus rising from $97,115 in 2021 to $154,702 in 2026. The district will purchase four buses at a total cost of $618,808. Insurance costs tell a similar story. General and property insurance increased from $168,977 in 2020 to $467,555 in 2025 . Instructional curriculum now totals $1.2 million annually, and even a limited Chromebook replacement cycle at select grade 0 levels requires $300,000 plus additional charger Y . These are not optional expenses. They are core operational realities. Transportation and Instructional Tradeoffs On page 3 of the same report, Rockcastle details the transportation impact specifically . Fully funding SEEK transportation using prior-year spring data would provide $413,906, nearly funding three of the four buses needed for the upcoming year. Over a ten-year period, the district estimates a $7,040,240 deficit resulting from transportation not being fully funded . When transportation funding falls short, districts must redirect general fund dollars to close the gap. That shift carries instructional consequences: delayed salary adjustments, postponed program investments, and limited capacity to address workforce shortages. Superintendents presenting to budget committees emphasized this dynamic clearly. One district reported being funded at roughly 74 percent of actual transportation cost, requiring approximately $900,000 to be covered locally. The instructional opportunity cost of that gap is real. Tier I and Geographic Equity The third recurring revenue lever under discussion is Tier I equalization. An increase from 17.5 percent toward 20 percent has been referenced as a way to strengthen equity across districts with varying property wealth. As described in the Rockcastle report on page 4 , recurring SEEK funding supports: Expanded mental health services Special education and intervention staffing School resource officers Student services such as counseling and food access Cost-of-living salary increases Rising instructional programming costs These needs do not fluctuate annually. They are ongoing, and they require stable funding. The Power of Telling the Story The most effective advocacy this week did not rely on abstract percentages. It relied on district-level numbers and clearly articulated tradeoffs. Transportation funded at 71 to 74 percent. Four buses costing over $600,000. Insurance increases of nearly $300,000 in five years. A decade-long transportation deficit exceeding $7 million. These details shift the conversation from policy theory to district consequence. Legislators consistently respond to local impact framed through data and student outcomes. When superintendents connect SEEK base increases to competitive salaries, to workforce retention along border states, to expanded mental health supports, the budget conversation becomes grounded in operational reality. Recurring Revenue Is the Stability Strategy Targeted investments have value. School safety, induction programs, and principal mentoring initiatives all matter. But recurring revenue remains the foundation. The SEEK base, fully funded transportation using current data, and equitable Tier I adjustments represent structural stability. They allow districts to plan beyond a single fiscal year. They protect classroom resources from operational volatility. They restore balance between state and local funding responsibility. At the center of this discussion is not a formula. It is stewardship. District leaders are tasked with protecting instructional quality, sustaining safe environments, and maintaining public trust. Recurring revenue allows them to do that with foresight rather than reaction. Moving Forward Budget negotiations will continue to evolve. Early signals suggest interest in raising the SEEK base and improving transportation funding. Final outcomes will depend on continued engagement and clear communication from district leaders. The most effective approach remains consistent: Present the numbers. Connect them to instruction. Explain the consequence of inaction. Reinforce the long-term return on investment. As the Rockcastle report concludes, the return on investment is not abstract. It is the future leaders of Kentucky communities . In this budget cycle, the SEEK base is more than a funding mechanism. It is the clearest signal of the Commonwealth’s commitment to sustaining strong, stable, and future-ready public schools.
In the KASS Live session with John Nash, superintendents were invited into a nuanced discussion about how generative AI is shaping the educational landscape and what it means for district leadership. Nash, Associate Professor of Educational Leadership Studies at the University of Kentucky and founding director of the Laboratory on Design Thinking, offered a grounded framework for understanding AI beyond hype and anxiety. He emphasized that the integration of AI should be deliberate, anchored in clear leadership goals and centered on supporting educators and learners rather than replacing essential human judgment. Throughout the conversation, Nash connected the promise of emerging technologies with enduring leadership principles — trust, reflection, and purpose. Rather than presenting AI as a side project or compliance task, he encouraged superintendents to consider how these tools might support problem-solving, instructional innovation, and operational clarity across their districts. His perspective reminded leaders that the essence of their role remains unchanged even as the tools evolve: guide people toward meaningful outcomes and keep students at the center of every decision. 👉 Watch the full conversation with John Nash
In this KASS Live episode, Beau Barnes — Deputy Executive Secretary of Operations and General Counsel for the Teachers’ Retirement System of Kentucky (TRS) — brought superintendents into a frank conversation about the health and future of the statewide retirement system that supports Kentucky’s educators. Barnes discussed the role of sustained investment, governance integrity, and transparent communication in ensuring that TRS remains a stable and dependable benefit for teachers and administrators alike. His insights underscored that secure and well-governed retirement systems are essential to recruiting and retaining high-quality staff across districts. Barnes also highlighted how reforms and strategic planning within TRS intersect with broader district priorities, from workforce stability to long-range financial forecasting. His discussion aimed to demystify complex pension topics and frame them in terms that district leaders can incorporate into their planning conversations. Rather than an abstract financial challenge, TRS became a lens through which superintendents could examine how retirement policy and operational decisions affect district morale, long-term hiring strategies, and community confidence in public education as a career pathway. 👉 Watch the full conversation with Beau Barnes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VgqkixoaAU&list=PL-5C6cZuwEFLtZQLLGV_A3n__fBWYWk6V&index=2
Representative Scott Lewis brought his perspective as both a former superintendent and current legislator to KASS Live, offering a forward-looking conversation on policy priorities shaping Kentucky’s public schools. Lewis discussed the importance of bipartisan efforts to refine the state’s accountability systems, strengthen the educator workforce, and reduce unnecessary regulatory burdens that can pull districts away from core instructional work. His insights blended legislative context with operational realities that superintendents face, bridging the gap between policy debate in Frankfort and decision-making in district offices. Throughout the session, Lewis emphasized that targeted investments — including support for classroom resources, workforce development, and pension stability — are essential to sustaining momentum in student achievement and operational excellence. He encouraged leaders to engage thoughtfully with lawmakers and framed collaboration as a strategic tool for advancing initiatives that align with district priorities. His conversation reinforced that legislative outcomes matter not just for compliance, but for their cumulative impact on student opportunities, district capacity, and community trust in public education. 👉 Watch the full conversation with Representative Scott Lewis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLcbk4AnClI

